Releases – August 25, 2011
A N.C. Marine Fisheries Commission (MFC) meeting has been rescheduled for August 30 through September 1. It will be held at the Holiday Inn Brownstone, 1707 Hillsborough St., Raleigh. The meeting, originally slated for August 10 at the same location, was postponed after the chairman learned there would not be any of the commercial commission members at the meeting.
The meeting begins with a public comment session at 6:00 p.m. on August 30. Anyone who wishes to speak to the commission on a fisheries-related matter may do so then or at 9:15 a.m. on August 31. Due to time constraints, the commission chairman asks individuals to speak only once, either on Aug. 30 or on Aug. 31, but not during both public comment periods.
Agenda items include a review of public input received about allowing an Atlantic Ocean striped bass commercial hook-and-line fishery. The commission is also slated to decide how it wants to manage the ocean striped bass fishery for the upcoming season.
It is CCA NC’s position that trawling in NC’s commercial ocean striped bass fishery should be eliminated as a gear type, and a commercial rod and reel fishery should be established in its place.
Trawling is clearly an inappropriate gear for the harvest of striped bass as it causes significant waste. This waste has been happening for years but has only recently been publicized. North Carolina and Maryland are the only states that have a directed trawl fishery for striped bass, while others, such as Massachusetts, have a successful rod and reel fishery without significant waste.
Also scheduled is a review of management options for ending overfishing within two years of adoption of the Spotted Seatrout Fishery Management Plan. The commission will be asked to vote to send these options out for public input. A new law passed last year requires all fishery management plans to end overfishing within two years of final adoption.
A draft Spotted Seatrout (SST) Fishery Management Plan that was developed prior to passage of the law and tentatively approved in November does not meet this criteria.
CCA is urging the MFC to follow the letter and the spirit of the law as expressed in 2010-13, as well as the MFC policy they unanimously endorsed.
As painful as that might be, the MFC should follow the advice of the SST AC and significantly reduce SST harvest. Rebuilding the SST stock to healthy levels is the only way to protect the fishery from severe cold stun events and contribute to achieving sustainable harvest.
The MFC meeting in Raleigh will be very important to setting the direction for spotted sea trout and striped bass regulations. Please represent your interests by speaking on behalf of the resource. The commission has three new members at this meeting, so it’s extremely important that they are reminded how important these two species are to the waters of North Carolina.
Please make plans to attend one of the public sessions and give your input.
By approving regulations that limit or possibly close numerous marine fisheries to recreational fishing despite a lack of scientific data, the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic Fishery Management Councils (SAFMC) have once again landed the federal fisheries management process in hot water with the sportfishing community.
These regulations, which still require the Secretary of Commerce’s approval, may affect fishing practices and seasons for numerous recreationally important stocks such as dolphin, wahoo, and dozens of species in the snapper-grouper complex.
The Councils’ decision-making process is being driven by a December 31, 2011, deadline for annual catch limits and accountability measures in the 2006 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) reauthorization which the sportfishing community believes requires Congressional action to amend.
These catch limits are intended to be set based on quality, up-to-date data on fish stocks, such as catch, biological characteristics, and abundance measures. However, this important information is lacking for the majority of stocks in the South Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, and as a result managers are using alternative, inadequate metrics on which to base annual catch limits.
In addition to setting overly precautionary annual catch limits because of a lack of data, the Councils have also removed numerous stocks from management plans. Once these fish stocks are dropped from federal management, they are no longer protected under federal regulations that control fishing pressure and techniques.
To address the problems the Councils are facing regarding annual catch limit requirements, on June 22, 2011, the Fishery Science Improvement Act, H.R. 2304, was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. Rob Wittman (R-VA). This legislation—which currently has bi-partisan support from 26 additional Congress members—removes the requirement to implement annual catch limits on stocks for which there is inadequate data and no evidence of overfishing.
For more information, read the Fishery Science Improvement Act Fact Sheet.
“The recreational fishing community isn’t against annual catch limits per se, but we are against setting them based on guesswork,” said American Sportfishing Association (ASA) President and CEO Mike Nussman. “Most of the annual catch limits that have been set in the South Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico are based simply on recent landings instead of the suite of fishery data needed for solid population assessment. Quality data should be used to determine the optimum amount of harvest that can be taken to allow for sustainable fishing. If this new, arbitrary catch level is exceeded on a given species, the Councils are going to treat that as overfishing and shut down that fishery, and possibly many others, even though there’s no evidence to suggest that the stock is in trouble. This is a problem rooted in the MSA that must be fixed immediately.”
Nussman further said, “We hope Congress will pass this commonsense, bipartisan, and simple solution before the end of the year. This nation’s 24.7 million saltwater anglers and the $82.3 billion economy they support are depending on it.”
In recent testimony provided to the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife, Oceans, and Insular Affairs, past SAFMC chairman and current SAFMC member Duane Harris echoed many of the same concerns held by the recreational fishing community. “Without reliable fisheries independent and dependent data streams, true stock status cannot be determined,” commented Harris. “This is the scenario the Council and Scientific and Statistical Committee find themselves in many instances, dictating a precautionary approach to management. This generally results in low Allowable Biological Catch and Annual Catch Limits, ultimately restricting harvest, not because the stock status is known to be in bad shape, but because not enough information is available to make an accurate assessment.”
“The fact that the Councils are dropping species from management altogether shows that there is a major problem here,” said Ken Haddad, ASA’s Marine Fisheries advisor. “To make matters worse, new data on most species are expected later this year that could completely change the annual catch limits forcing the Councils to redo all the work to date. This is federal bureaucracy at its worst and public confusion at its best.”
Haddad concluded, “If the Councils are forced to develop ‘work around’ solutions for annual catch limits, then it is abundantly clear that the MSA is flawed and must be modified as opposed to just finding a way around the challenge.”
CCA’s partner, the International Game Fish Association (IGFA), is mounting a campaign to support The Billfish Conservation Act of 2011 (S. 1451 and H.R. 2706), introduced into Congress on July 29. It is currently illegal to harvest or import Atlantic-caught billfish into the U.S., but fish caught in the Pacific Ocean flood into U.S. markets in substantial numbers, threatening the survival of these fisheries. The bill would close U.S. commercial markets to Pacific billfish, preventing their sale and importation (excluding Hawaii and Pacific Insular Island Area).
This important bipartisan legislation will help restore billfish populations and improve recreational fishing opportunities while concurrently creating jobs and other economic benefits.
CCA is providing its members an opportunity to lend their support to the bill. The following link will take you to a web page prepared by IGFA and KeepAmericaFishing where you can send a message to your Members of Congress today asking them to support the Billfish Conservation Act of 2011:
http://keepamericafishing.salsalabs.com/o/6394/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=4039.
